Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (46): 8116-8121.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.46.022

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Stem cells in cartilage tissue engineering and influential factors

Wang Yan   

  1. Department of Basic Medicine, School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai  200093, China
  • Online:2013-11-12 Published:2013-11-30
  • About author:Wang Yan☆, Department of Basic Medicine, School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: A variety of stem cells as seed cells for cartilage tissue engineering have been extensively studied.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the biological characteristics of different kinds of stem cells and their application in cartilage tissue engineering.
METHODS: By retrieving recent studies on sources of stem cells and influential factors in cartilage tissue engineering, the authors focused on optimization of harvesting stem cells from different sources in bone tissue engineering, problems, and factors that affect cell growth, differentiation, reproduction and metabolism, which provide a theoretical basis for tissue-engineered cartilage repair.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A large number of experimental studies have confirmed that exogenous stem cells can be used as seed cells for cartilage tissue engineering. Influential factors relative to cartilage tissue engineering construction using seed cells include growth factors, cell scaffold, cell seeding density, oxygen concentration, stress and micro-gravity. However, tissue-engineered cartilage is still in the stage of laboratory research, and stem cells for cartilage tissue engineering involves many issues, such as stem cell transformation, in vitro culture of stem cells, how to prolong the survival of cells, reduce cell antigenicity and enhance the host’s immune tolerance, which are yet to be resolved.

Key words: stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, adult stem cells, embryonic stem cells, chondrocytes, tissue engineering

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